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Anzac Biscuits

By Nagi Maehashi
778 Comments
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Published23 Apr '20 Updated8 May '25
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The crunchiness of Anzac Biscuits goes back to the roots of when they were invented – by soldiers’ wives who needed a biscuit recipe that would stay fresh for the months that it would take to reach soldiers overseas back in the early 1900’s.

The warm sweetness from the golden syrup combined with the wholesome goodness of oats and coconut is a flavour that is unique to this crunchy Australian biscuit!

Overhead photo of Anzac biscuits on a cooling rack, fresh out of the oven

Anzac Biscuits

Australia’s favourite biscuit! We love them for their buttery caramel flavour, how crunchy they are, that it’s a forgiving recipe and the history – this is a biscuit that Aussies make to commemorate ANZAC Day.

“ANZAC” stands for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. And ANZAC Day – 25 April 1915 – is Australia’s most important national occasion each year, marking the anniversary of the first major military action fought by Australian and New Zealand forces during the First World War during which we suffered heavy casualties.

It is said that the wives of soldiers came up with the original Anzac Biscuits using ingredients such that the biscuits stayed fresh for the weeks it took to reach the soldiers overseas. I’m told that the original Anzac biscuits were as hard as a rock, so hard in fact that some soldiers would grind them up and use them as porridge.

I think Anzac biscuits as we know them today are much more to my liking! 😅


Here’s what you need (not much!)

What goes in Anzac biscuits

Golden syrup

The only ingredient that might not be familiar to those outside of Australia and the UK is golden syrup. It’s an amber coloured syrup with the consistency of honey, and it has a toffee flavour. It has a bit of a harsh edge to the flavour so I only use it for baking, though some people use it in place of maple syrup for things like pancakes.

Best substitute for golden syrup is a combination of light molasses or treacle, plus honey. I use 1 part molasses or treacle, and 3 parts honey – the flavour is nearly identical, and the colour is very similar (a bit darker).


How to make Anzac biscuits

The making part is very straight forward – melt butter with golden syrup, add the baking soda then mix it into the dry ingredients. Roll into balls, flatten and bake!

How to make Anzac Biscuits

Close up of Australia's favourite biscuit on a cooling rack - Anzac Biscuits

Should Anzac biscuits chewy or crisp??

Apparently, the question of whether Anzac biscuits should be crisp or chewy is a topic of huge debate. 🤷🏻‍♀️

In my world, there’s no question. Anzac biscuits should be crispy, crispy, crispy!!! Just like the original created by the soldiers’ wives over a century ago! 🙂

But actually, if you want chewy it’s very simple – just reduce the bake time by a few minutes.

See? Anzac biscuits for all! – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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Close up of Australian Anzac biscuits

Anzac Biscuits (Golden Oatmeal Cookies)

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 15 minutes mins
Total: 30 minutes mins
Cookies
Australian
4.92 from 280 votes
Servings16 – 18
Tap or hover to scale
Print
  • 146
Recipe video above. The great Aussie Anzac biscuits!! Crispy on the outside, a little chewy in the middle, buttery, with a beautiful deep golden colour with a toffee flavour. They will stay crispy on the edges for a week and though they will soften, still fresh for another week. Re-crisp with a quick blast in the oven!
Sweetness – Some readers have commented they find these too sweet. I really don't find them too sweet, I was not brought up with very sugary desserts. If you reduce sugar, you will lose crispiness and the cookie will be more crumbly ie texture not as Anzac biscuits are intended to be!

Ingredients

  • 1 cup plain flour (all purpose flour)
  • 1 cup rolled oats
  • 1 cup desiccated coconut , unsweetened
  • 3/4 cup white sugar , preferably caster / superfine
  • 150g / 5oz unsalted butter
  • 4 tbsp golden syrup (Note 1)
  • 1 tsp baking soda (bicarbonate soda)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (160°C fan forced)
  • Line 2 baking trays with baking paper.
  • Mix dry: Mix flour, oats, coconut and sugar in a bowl.  
  • Melt butter and golden syrup: Place butter and golden syrup in a saucepan over medium high heat and stir until butter has melted.
  • Baking soda: Add baking soda and stir to combine – it will fizz up, this is normal. Immediately remove from heat.
  • Biscuit dough – Pour butter mixture into flour and mix until just combined. The mixture will be crumbly but should stick when you press together.
  • Form patties – Scrunch / press 1 tablespoon of the mixture into balls, then flatten into patties. (Thinner = crisper, thicker = chewier centre, crispy edges) Place balls, 2.5 cm/1" apart, on prepared trays.
  • Bake for 15 minutes, swapping trays halfway during cooking, or until deep golden. (Bake 12 min for chewy biscuits!)
  • Cool to crisp – Stand on trays for 5 minutes. Transfer to a wire rack to cool – they harden as they cool!

Recipe Notes:

1. Golden syrup – amber coloured sweet syrup primarily used for baking purposes in Australia and in the UK. Has a caramel-like flavour. Best substitutes:
  • 1 tbsp light molasses + 3 tbsp honey or light corn syrup
  • 1 tbsp treacle + 3 tbsp honey or light corn syrup
2. Oats & batter consistency – Different brands of oats can have different levels of absorbency. Your dough should be firm enough so that you can roll it into balls without it sticking to your hands, but pliable and wet enough so that you can flatten the balls without the dough crumbling. If your dough is too sticky, add more flour, if it is too dry, add more melted butter. Don’t worry about playing around with this recipe – it’s a pretty forgiving biscuit dough!
3. Storage – Anzac cookies stay crisp for about a week in an airtight container. After that, they soften a bit but are still good! If the biscuits go soft, they can be crisped up in the oven – 5 minutes at 180C / 350F.
4. Nutrition per biscuit.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 19gCalories: 74cal (4%)Carbohydrates: 14.3g (5%)Protein: 1.1g (2%)Fat: 1.6g (2%)Saturated Fat: 1.2g (8%)Sodium: 56mg (2%)Potassium: 30mg (1%)Fiber: 0.8g (3%)Sugar: 6.9g (8%)Iron: 0.5mg (3%)
Keywords: Anzac biscuits
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Anzac biscuits originally published July 2014, refreshed in 2019 and 2020. Updated with new photos, new video and most importantly, Life of Dozer section added! No change to recipe.

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Dozer was my beautiful dog and faithful companion for 14 years. He was also official taste-tester of RecipeTin Eats, and filled every day with joy, mischief and laughs. He passed away in February 2026. I miss him every day. The Life Of Dozer section shares the happiest moments of his life and keeps his memory alive. Read more about him here.

In loving memory of Dozer

2012 – 2026


Life of Dozer

When you watch my recipe videos, just know that Dozer is always just out of the frame!

Dozer Anzac biscuits

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778 Comments

  1. Jen Carruthers says

    April 26, 2026 at 8:44 am

    Should I sift the flour?

    Reply
    • Frankie says

      June 27, 2026 at 3:36 pm

      You probs should sift the flour

      Reply
  2. Mark R says

    April 26, 2026 at 2:23 am

    Aussies – just chill. Even the biscuit’s own Wiki page says the origins and recipe of the biscuit are disputed, so quit quoting all these rules and regulations.
    The only regulations over the recipe and name apply to biscuits made for commercial use.

    Reply
  3. Ange says

    April 25, 2026 at 5:50 pm

    5 stars
    Loved this recipe, a tradition to bake today to have with a cuppa.

    Reply
  4. Lyn says

    April 25, 2026 at 5:33 pm

    5 stars
    My family loved these

    Reply
  5. Elise says

    April 25, 2026 at 4:58 pm

    I love the recipes you make. They taste so delicious!🤩

    Reply
  6. Carol B says

    April 25, 2026 at 3:13 pm

    Made these on Anzac Day. First time so I was unprepared for how far they grow in the oven. I only use a large bench top oven using one tray at a time. First batch of 9 became one big tray of burnt, crispy biscuit (but I like burnt). second tray I only did 5, they still linked up but I also had to reduce time to 8 min, they were crispy around the edges and chewy toward the middle. 3rd tray of 4 was 71/2 min.
    Still very tasty

    Reply
  7. Jenny says

    April 25, 2026 at 3:03 pm

    5 stars
    after 20 years of making my Aunty Betty’s Anzacs I tried Nagi’s today. Just loved them (sorry Aunty Betty). Cooking times were good for my oven. Not sure why I did this but I’m always over generous when making balls of mixture, I measured the whole mixture on my kitchen scales and divided by 16 biscuits (47 grams each). I thought they looked too small but they expanded during cooking and were just perfect ! crunchie on outside and chewie in the middle. A cuppa tea now and time to reflect on our brave ANZACs.

    Reply
  8. Sue Blitz says

    April 25, 2026 at 2:51 pm

    5 stars
    Just made these again today. I do the softer version…12 minute cook…..as I prefer them a little softer. Came out perfectly 😊 I wonder if people are maybe using quick oats instead of rolled oats? That could possibly be the reason for some fails?

    Reply
  9. Susan Hefferan says

    April 25, 2026 at 1:38 pm

    5 stars
    I love cooking all of your recipes so easy and delicious 😋

    Reply
  10. Sandra L Weissel says

    April 25, 2026 at 1:38 pm

    5 stars
    The best ANZAC biscuit recipe 👌, thanks Nagi 😊 Annual tradition – attend local dawn service, then home to make a batch of Anzacs. Lest We Forget

    Reply
  11. Diane Hobden says

    April 25, 2026 at 1:26 pm

    5 stars
    Made today, Absolutely fabulous.
    Diane 🐶🐶

    Reply
  12. Renaee and Holly says

    April 25, 2026 at 1:12 pm

    Just made these with my 5 year old daughter. They were super easy to make and turned out great. We had no plain flour and used SRF and they are still awesome.

    Reply
  13. Joanna says

    April 25, 2026 at 12:19 pm

    5 stars
    Perfectly light and crispy 🙂

    Reply
  14. Annie says

    April 25, 2026 at 12:16 pm

    5 stars
    This is the only recipe that works for me. Every other one I’ve tried has resulted in an oaty splat. Thanks Nagi for helping me look like a far more competent baker than I am!

    Reply
  15. Kaisievic says

    April 25, 2026 at 11:56 am

    Oh dear, not sure what I did wrong but mine turned out to be duds! This recipe did not work for me at all! I’m so disappointed. So, next year, I’ll search for a new recipe.

    Reply
  16. Karen says

    April 25, 2026 at 10:35 am

    5 stars
    This recipe seems to be very oat dependent. Uncle Toby’s oats are very absorbent so work great but I also had some homebrand woolies oats that needed using so did a batch with them and I had to add another 1/4 cup of flour to get the right dough consistency.

    Reply
  17. tina says

    April 25, 2026 at 10:17 am

    OMG these are sooooo good! My son and are fussy on Anzacs and these are perfection. I like chewy so 12 min total cooking time… put them in the oven on 180 fan bake and turn down to 160 fan bake. YUM =)

    Reply
  18. Katherine says

    April 25, 2026 at 10:14 am

    5 stars
    These are the most delectable Anzac biscuits I have ever eaten! Turned out just like your picture too Nagi! I read your recipe notes and added more flour to get my dough to the right consistency. Thank you for another perfect recipe. Lest we forget 🌹

    Reply
  19. SUSAN (SUE) Heddle says

    April 25, 2026 at 10:13 am

    Wow. Just made these – I’m more of a savoury cook but these came out perfect. Another winner thanks Nagi.

    Reply
  20. Ab abc says

    April 25, 2026 at 9:18 am

    Please amend reference to cookies in note 3 and in the blurb above the ingredients. There’s no such thing as an ANZAC cookie.

    Reply
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Hi, I'm Nagi!

I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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